Application

 Iron alloys are used in cases that require high resistance against erosion, heating or corrosion. Also, when Non-Conventional physical properties like low thermal expansion or magnetic properties are intended, these cast irons are used. Castings of iron alloy are produced by casting experts since adding 3-30% alloying element to the molten cast iron requires melting equipment, casting techniques and special quality control. Identification and determination of special properties required in the alloying cast iron is very difficult. So they are always determined based on chemical compounds. Intended mechanical properties can be determined in important cases. Alloying cast irons are classified based on type of Non-Conventional use and their special characteristics.

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Application

 TIf chemical composition of cast iron is appropriate, or cooling during solidification is sufficiently rapid, cast iron is frozen so that all the carbon is combined with iron as iron carbide. This compound that is called Cementite is hard and brittle and dominant compound in micro structure of the white cast iron. So white cast iron is hard and brittle and its fracture section is white and crystalline since it does not have graphite. Pressure strength of the White cast iron is very high and is highly resistant than abrasion. This type of white cast iron maintains tough in the molten state for a limited time. By increasing local cooling rate of cast iron, selected parts of the casting piece can be transformed to the cast iron. Casting ability of white cast iron is not as well as other cast irons since cooling temperature is usually higher. White cast iron is used in parts that need high hardness and erosion.

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Application

 This iron is used for complex components and thin wall with less mechanical stress such as shells, enclosures, sliding bearings, dry Bush and hot parts and also in modelling, it is used for model plate, small models and metal molds.

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Application

 Blast furnace is same as blast furnace cast iron that should be changed in order to be transformed to other iron derivatives. Blast furnace cast iron usually has impurities that are again melted to be changed into other ingot or casting parts and is casted again after Refining and alloying operations.

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